Ka Whakakahorehia e Tiamana te Pungao Nuclear hei Kōwhiringa Kakariki

He waro-kore me te karihi-Kare e ngawari te kore utu mo Tiamana me te Kotahitanga o Europi (EU) i te wa e ngana ana ki te whakatutuki i te whainga o te whakahekenga o te hau kati kati kia mau tonu te piki o te pāmahana i roto i te 1.5^oC.

Neke atu i te 75% o te hau kati o te Kotahitanga o Europi Tuhinga na te hanga me te whakamahi pūngao. No reira, ko te whakakore i te punaha hiko o EU he mea nui ki te whakatutuki i nga whaainga huarere 2030¹. I tua atu, i te huihuinga COP26 katahi nei ka mutu, i oati nga whenua ki te pupuri i te pikinga o te pāmahana i roto i te 1.5^oC.  

I roto i tenei horopaki i tukuna e te Komihana Pakeha he tono i te 01 o Hanuere 2022 te tapanga i etahi hau me te karihi ngohe hei tauwhiro matomato Ko nga whiringa mo te whakakore warohanga o te punaha hiko o EU. Ko te Taxonomy EU e tika ana hei arahi me te whakakorikori i te haumi takitahi ki nga mahi kaha ki te whakatutuki i te koretake o te rangi i roto i nga tau 30 e whai ake nei.². 

Heoi, kaore nga kawanatanga mema katoa e whakaae ana ki te whakaae karihi te pūngao hei whiringa pai mo te whakakore warohanga o te punaha hiko me te whakatutuki i nga whainga huarere.  

Ahakoa France kaha tautoko karihi te pūngao hei kōwhiringa ki te whakakore warowaihā me te whakamahere ki te whakaora i tana ahumahi karihi, he maha atu ano ko Tiamana, Austria, Luxembourg, Potukara me Denmark e tino whakahee ana. karihi kōwhiringa pūngao.  

I mua ake nei, i roto i te Whakaputanga Huihuinga mo te Taxonomy EU karihi-kore i te 11 o Whiringa-a-rangi 2021, i kii a Tiamana, Ateria, Luxembourg, Potukara me Tenemaka, "Kaore e taurite te mana karihi ki te Ture Taxonomy EU" te kaupapa "kaore he kino nui". I whakapuaki ratou i to ratou maaharahara "ka uru atu te mana karihi i roto i te Taxonomy ka pakaru tonu tona pono, te pono me te whai hua."³. 

Ia hi‘ohia te ati atomi no Fukushima no Tapone (2011) e te ati no Chernobyl no te Union Soviet o mua (1986), e taa maitai te mana‘o o te mau enemi o te puai atomi. Otirā, kātahi anō a Hapani i kōwhiri ki te hanga i ētahi tipu hiko tahu waro hou ki te whakatutuki i ngā matea pūngao ahakoa ngā mōreatanga o te rangi.  

Ko te kore waro me te kore karihi kaore i te ngawari mo te Kotahitanga o Europi (EU) i te wa e ngana ana ki te whakatutuki i te whainga o te whakaheke i nga tukunga hau kati kia mau tonu te piki o te pāmahana i roto i te 1.5^oC.

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Tohutoro:  

1. Komihana Pakeha 2022. Energy and the Green Deal – He whakawhiti hiko ma. Kei te waatea i https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal/energy-and-green-deal_en  

2. Komihana Pakeha 2022. Whakaputa Press – EU Taxonomy: Ka timata te Komihana i nga korerorero mo te Complementary Delegated Act mo etahi mahi karihi me te hau. Posted 01 January 2022. Kei te waatea i https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_22_2  

3. Te Manatu a te Federal mo te Taiao, Tiaki Taiao, Haumaru karihi me te Tiaki Kaihoko (BMUV). Whakaputanga Hononga mo te Taxonomy EU kore karihi. Posted 11 November 2021. Kei te waatea i https://www.bmu.de/en/topics/reports/report/joint-declaration-for-a-nuclear-free-eu-taxonomy  

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